On the southern bank of the Brahmaputra, just behind the historic Sukreswar Temple in Panbazar, Guwahati, lies one of Assam’s lesser-known archaeological treasures – a group of rock-cut sculptures that offer a glimpse into the region’s early medieval spiritual and artistic traditions.

About the Site:

• The ensemble consists of finely carved figures of Vishnu, Surya, Ganesha, Shiva, and Mahishasuramardini.
• These are sculpted directly into a single granite rock face overlooking the Brahmaputra. 
• The central seated Vishnu dominates the panel, flanked by the other deities, forming a unified divine tableau.
• According to the Archaeological Survey of India, these sculptures date back to the 9th century CE. 
  • Their stylistic details—balanced proportions, intricate iconography, and naturalistic carving—mark them as exemplary specimens of Assam’s early medieval craftsmanship.

Conservation and Awareness:

Despite its importance, the site remains largely unknown to locals and tourists. Experts have called for:

• Installation of signage and interpretation boards.
• Inclusion of the site in Guwahati’s heritage tourism circuit.
• Regular conservation and restricted timings (closed after 3:30 PM) to prevent damage.
  

Preserving such archaeological sites is vital for heritage education, cultural tourism, and the continuity of Assam’s civilizational legacy.

Exam Hook – Prelims Question:

With reference to Guwahati’s rock-cut sculptures near Sukreswar Temple, consider the following statements:

1. The sculptures were carved from a single granite rock face on the banks of the Brahmaputra.
   
2. They date back to the early medieval period, around the 9th century CE.
   

The group includes depictions of Vishnu, Ganesha, Shiva, and Mahishasuramardini.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d)

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