The fourth phase (2026–27) of the Mega Mustard Cultivation Project was inaugurated at the Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Shillongani, Nagaon, under Assam Agricultural University (AAU), on October 30, 2026.

Key Features of the Project

The project is implemented by Regional Agricultural Research Station, Shillongani, in collaboration with the ICAR–Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research (ICAR-DRMR), Bharatpur, Rajasthan.

Its major objectives include:

• Increasing oilseed production in Assam to strengthen domestic edible-oil availability and reduce dependence on imports.
• Promoting improved mustard varieties and advanced agricultural technologies to increase productivity.
• Encouraging farm mechanisation to reduce labour requirements and cultivation costs.
• Promoting value addition and better market opportunities to improve farmers’ earnings.
• Strengthening farmers’ economic self-reliance through scientific and sustainable cultivation practices.

The programme was chaired by the Vice Chancellor of Assam Agricultural University, Dr Dipjyoti Rajkhowa. Assam Agriculture Minister Pijush Hazarika attended online as chief guest.

Significance for Assam

Mustard is an important rabi oilseed crop cultivated during the winter season. Expanding scientific mustard cultivation can diversify Assam’s agricultural economy, improve farm incomes and strengthen the state’s contribution to India’s edible-oil production.

Relevant Government Initiatives

• National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds: Aims to increase domestic oilseed production, improve productivity and reduce edible-oil import dependence.
• Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana: Supports state-specific agricultural development and infrastructure.

Exam Hook: Key Takeaway

The Mega Mustard Project seeks to strengthen Assam’s oilseed economy through scientific cultivation, mechanisation, productivity improvement and value addition.

Prelims Practice Question

Consider the following statements about the Mega Mustard Cultivation Project:

1. It is implemented by the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Shillongani.
2. It is undertaken in collaboration with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research–Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research.
3. Its objectives include farm mechanisation and value addition.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. Only 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

One-line wrap: The fourth phase of the Mega Mustard Project aims to turn scientific research into better productivity and stronger livelihoods for Assam’s farmers.