A rare collection of 197 ancient Dimasa coins has been discovered at Semkhor village in Dima Hasao district, Assam. Preliminary examination suggests that several coins belong to the reign of King Indra Pratap Narayan (c. 1600–1610 CE), making the discovery an important addition to Assam’s archaeological heritage.

More About the News

• The discovery is considered one of the most significant archaeological finds in recent years, as it provides valuable evidence about the history, economy, trade and religious traditions of the Dimasa Kingdom, one of the major medieval kingdoms of Northeast India.

Key Highlights

• The 197 coins were unearthed from an earthen pot in Semkhor, one of the oldest Dimasa settlements in Dima Hasao.
• The coins were voluntarily handed over to the Archaeology Department of Dima Hasao for scientific study and preservation.
• Preliminary examination indicates that several coins bear the name of King Indra Pratap Narayan, who ruled the Dimasa Kingdom in the early 17th century.
• The collection will undergo laboratory analysis to determine its age, composition, minting techniques and historical significance.

What Makes the Discovery Important?

• Several coins carry the inscription “Haragori” (Hara–Gauri), symbolising Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, reflecting the religious beliefs of the Dimasa rulers.
• The inscriptions are written in Sanskrit using the Eastern Nagari script, indicating the cultural and linguistic influences of the period.
• Most coins are made of silver or mixed metals and weigh 2–3 grams, suggesting their use in local trade and economic transactions.
• The discovery provides fresh evidence about the political authority, coinage system and cultural heritage of the Dimasa Kingdom, which ruled parts of present-day Assam and neighbouring regions between the 16th and 18th centuries.

Exam Hook – Prelims

Q. With reference to the recently discovered ancient Dimasa coins, consider the following statements:

1. The coins were discovered in Semkhor village of Dima Hasao district, Assam.
2. Several coins bear the inscription of King Indra Pratap Narayan and the term “Haragori”.
3. The inscriptions are written in Sanskrit using the Eastern Nagari script.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 ✅
(d) 1 and 3 only

One-line Wrap

The discovery of the ancient Dimasa coins enriches Assam’s archaeological heritage and offers valuable insights into the political, economic and cultural legacy of the medieval Dimasa Kingdom.