The Prime Minister, in the latest edition of Mann Ki Baat, highlighted Tripura’s traditional musical instrument, Chongpreng, and appreciated folk artist Surya Kumar Debbarma for his efforts to revive and preserve this indigenous musical heritage.

The recognition of the Chongpreng at the national level has drawn attention to India’s rich tribal cultural traditions and the need to preserve endangered folk art forms. Such initiatives support the broader objective of safeguarding India’s intangible cultural heritage for future generations.

About Chongpreng

• Chongpreng is a traditional three-stringed musical instrument of the indigenous communities of Tripura.
• It is handcrafted mainly from bamboo and wood, reflecting the region’s rich craftsmanship.
• The instrument produces a deep and melodious sound, often compared to that of the Sarod.
• It is traditionally played during folk songs, festivals, community gatherings and cultural ceremonies of the tribal communities.
• Over time, the instrument witnessed a decline in popularity due to changing musical preferences and reduced transmission of traditional knowledge.

Revival Efforts

• Folk artist Surya Kumar Debbarma has played a significant role in reviving the Chongpreng by training young musicians and promoting indigenous music.
• He has also contributed to preserving Kokborok folk songs, Baul music, Bengali folk traditions, and other regional musical forms.
• The Prime Minister urged citizens to document and promote traditional musical instruments from their respective regions to strengthen India’s cultural diversity.

Exam Hook – Prelims

Q. With reference to the Chongpreng, consider the following statements:

1. It is a traditional three-stringed musical instrument associated with the indigenous communities of Tripura.
2. It is primarily crafted using bamboo.
3. It was recently highlighted by the Prime Minister in Mann Ki Baat for its cultural significance.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 ✅
(d) 1 and 3 only

One-line Wrap

The revival of the Chongpreng reflects the importance of preserving India’s tribal musical traditions as an integral part of the nation’s diverse cultural heritage.