Assam is preparing to join the global dark sky movement by proposing certified Dark Sky Parks/Reserves to curb light pollution, promote astro-tourism, and safeguard nocturnal biodiversity. 

• The initiative has received in-principle Cabinet approval, with Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, and Dima Hasao emerging as leading candidates.
• The initiative will involve coordination among forest, tourism, rural development and power departments, along with collaboration with the Indian Institute of Astrophysics.

What is a Dark Sky Park?

A Dark Sky Park is a protected area where artificial lighting is strictly regulated to preserve natural night conditions. 

• Objective: Promote astronomy
• Certification: Granted by DarkSky International.
• Key features include:
  • Use of shielded, downward-focused lighting.
  • Low radiance and minimal artificial illumination.
  • Protection of wildlife sensitive to night-time light.
  • Promotion of astronomy and eco-tourism.
• Globally, there are over 240 such sites.

Other Such Facilities in India

• India’s first Dark Sky Park: Pench Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra), which is also Asia’s fifth official Dark Sky Park.

• India’s first dark-sky preserve: Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO), a high-altitude astronomy station situated in Hanle and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics.
  • Positioned in the Western Himalayas at an elevation of 4,500 meters (14,764 ft), the IAO ranks among the world’s highest sites for optical, infrared, and gamma-ray telescopes.

Exam Hook: 

With reference to Dark Sky Parks, consider the following statements:

1. They aim to reduce artificial light pollution.
2. Certification is provided by DarkSky International.
3. Their primary objective is to increase urban lighting infrastructure.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

One-line wrap: Assam’s Dark Sky Mission blends conservation, science and sustainable tourism under a shared night sky.

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