The wetlands of Bajali district in Assam have recently welcomed a graceful visitor — the White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus), known locally as Kam Sorai. 

• Spotted in Sikhroita Beel and Sarangpuria Beel, the bird’s return is being hailed by conservationists as a positive sign of wetland revival and ecological health.

About the Species

• The White-breasted Waterhen, belonging to the Rallidae family, is an elegant waterbird recognized by its white face and breast, grey plumage, and reddish undertail. 
• It thrives in shallow wetlands, marshes, and paddy fields, feeding on insects, snails, and aquatic invertebrates.
• Often called the “silent worker of the wetlands,” this species plays a key role in maintaining ecological balance by regulating pest populations and aiding in nutrient cycling. 
• Its presence serves as a biological indicator of healthy wetland ecosystems.
• Threats: Rapid wetland destruction, encroachment, and water pollution. 
  • The recent sightings in Bajali reflect that local conservation efforts and natural vegetation recovery may be restoring parts of the habitat.
• Both Sikhroita and Sarangpuria Beels are now emerging as important birding zones, attracting several resident and migratory birds, underscoring their biodiversity importance.

Exam Hook – Prelims Question

The White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) recently seen in Bajali wetlands belongs to which of the following families?
(a) Ardeidae
(b) Rallidae
(c) Anatidae
(d) Accipitridae

Answer: (b) Rallidae

One-line wrap: The return of the White-breasted Waterhen to Bajali’s wetlands is not just a sight of beauty — it is a sign that Assam’s vanishing wetlands still hold the promise of renewal and life.