The 387th Tirobhav Tithi of Vaikuntha Nath Bhagavat Bhattacharya, popularly known as Bhattadev, was observed at Haleshwar Devalaya, Tezpur. The day is commemorated as Gadya Xahitya Diwas, celebrating the origins and legacy of Assamese prose literature.

Who was Bhattadev?

• Bhattadev (16th–17th century) is regarded as the father of Assamese prose literature.
  
• He was a devoted disciple of Mahapurush Srimanta Damodar Dev, a key figure of the Ekasarana Vaishnavite and Satra tradition in Assam.
  
• His prose writings marked a shift from verse-dominated religious texts to structured, accessible prose, laying the foundation for modern Assamese literature.
  
• His works are also noted for early advocacy of social justice and women’s dignity, making him relevant beyond literature.
  

About Gadya Xahitya Diwas

• Observed annually on Bhattadev’s Tirobhav Tithi.
• Aims to promote Assamese prose (gadya) and honour scholars who have enriched the language.
• Reinforces the link between Vaishnavite Bhakti movements and linguistic development in Assam.

Key highlights of the event

• Organised by the Mahapurush Srimat Devdamodar Sangha with local cultural bodies.
• Dr Suresh Kumar Arya, eminent litterateur and former president of Tezpur Xahitya Xabha, was conferred the Gadya Xahitya Xevi Award for his contribution to Assamese prose.
• Scholars and cultural figures reflected on the philosophical and literary legacy of Bhattadev and Damodar Dev.
  
• The programme underlined Tezpur’s role as a historic centre of Assamese cultural and literary heritage.

Exam Hook 

Gadya Xahitya Diwas is observed in Assam to commemorate Vaikuntha Nath Bhagavat Bhattacharya (Bhattadev), regarded as the father of Assamese prose literature.

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