Relevance: GS-III (Science & Technology, Governance) | Source: The Hindu; PIB; national dailies

What is the News?

India will host a Mega Artificial Intelligence Impact Summit in February 2026, positioning itself as a key player in global artificial intelligence governance. The summit is part of a continuing international process that began at Bletchley Park (2023) and aims to evolve global norms on safe, ethical and inclusive artificial intelligence.

Why It Matters (Conceptual Focus)

  • Artificial intelligence is a dual-use technology affecting economic growth, employment, public services and national security.
  • The summit will focus on:
    • Trust and safety of artificial intelligence systems
    • Impact on jobs and labour markets
    • Responsible use of artificial intelligence in governance
  • India seeks to represent the Global South, ensuring that artificial intelligence rules are not dominated only by advanced economies.

Link with India’s Policy Framework

  • Complements the India Artificial Intelligence Mission
  • Aligns with responsible and human-centric artificial intelligence approach
  • Strengthens India’s role as a norm-shaper, not just a technology user
UPSC Prelims Value Box

  • Artificial intelligence governance refers to rules, norms and institutions ensuring safe, ethical and accountable use of artificial intelligence technologies.
  • India Artificial Intelligence Mission – national framework to build artificial intelligence capacity and promote responsible use.

Q. With reference to the Mega Artificial Intelligence Impact Summit, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to develop global norms for safe and responsible artificial intelligence.
  2. India is hosting it as part of a continuing multilateral artificial intelligence process.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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