A new record of the bent-toed gecko, Cyrtodactylus bapme, has been reported from Urpad Beel in Goalpara district, Assam, marking its first confirmed occurrence in the State.

About Cyrtodactylus bapme

• Cyrtodactylus bapme is a species of bent-toed gecko, belonging to the genus Cyrtodactylus, one of the world’s most diverse groups of geckos.
• The species was originally described from Arunachal Pradesh and is named after the Bapme community, an indigenous tribe inhabiting the region.
• It is a nocturnal and insectivorous reptile, playing an important role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling insect populations.
• Bent-toed geckos are characterized by their curved toes, cryptic coloration and excellent climbing ability.

About Urpad Beel

• Urpad Beel is a large freshwater wetland located in Goalpara district, Assam.
• It serves as an important habitat for fish, reptiles, amphibians, migratory birds and aquatic vegetation.
• It is a natural lake, fed by Jinari River (a south-bank tributary of the Brahmaputra originating in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya). 
  • Degraded due to agricultural expansion and siltation from upstream deforestation.
• Wetlands such as Urpad Beel contribute to flood moderation, groundwater recharge, carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation.

Exam Hook: Prelims Question

Consider the following statements regarding Cyrtodactylus bapme:

1. It belongs to the group of bent-toed geckos.
2. It has recently been recorded for the first time in Assam.
3. It is a freshwater fish endemic to the Brahmaputra River.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

One-Line Wrap

The first confirmed record of Cyrtodactylus bapme in Assam highlights the remarkable biodiversity of the Northeast and the importance of conserving its fragile wetland and forest ecosystems.

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