Syllabus: GS–II (Polity, Governance, Constitution)

Why in the News?

The Meghalaya cabinet recently approves Khasi and Garo as official state languages.

About the Decision

• The government of Meghalaya has approved the Meghalaya Official Languages Ordinance, 2026.
• It declares Khasi and Garo as official languages of the state, along with English.
• The Cabinet repealed the Meghalaya State Language Act, 2005 and amended the relevant Acts, including the Meghalaya State Legislature (Continuance of English Language) Act, 1980.
• The move is aimed at strengthening the use of indigenous languages in governance and promoting the linguistic identity of indigenous tribal communities.

What are Official State Languages?

• Official languages are those used by a state government for administration, legislation, and official communication.
• States can choose their own official languages under Article 345 of the Constitution of India.
• They are different from the Eighth Schedule languages, which are recognized at the national level.

Key Features of the Move

• Khasi and Garo can now be used in:
  • Government communications
  • Administrative work
  • Legislative debates (after legal amendments)
• Amendments will be made to the Meghalaya State Legislature (Continuance of English Language) Act, 1980.
• Strengthens the demand for inclusion of Khasi and Garo in the Eighth Schedule.

Official Languages of Assam

Exam Hook

Q. Under which Article of the Constitution can a state adopt its own official language?

• (a) Article 343
• (b) Article 345
• (c) Article 351
• (d) Article 370

Answer: (b)

One-line Wrap

Recognising Khasi and Garo as official languages reinforces linguistic identity and inclusive governance in Meghalaya.

Source

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