The 516th birth anniversary of Mahabir Chilarai was observed across Assam, with the Chief Minister paying tribute and announcing new heritage and cultural initiatives.

About Bir Chilarai Divas

• Bir Chilarai Divas is celebrated annually in Assam on the full moon night (Purnima) of the Magha month in the Hindu calendar, usually falling in February. 
• It commemorates the birth anniversary of the legendary 16th-century Koch general, Chilarai. In 2026, it was observed on February 1st, 2026.

Who was Mahabir Chilarai?

• Mahabir Chilarai, also known as Sukladhwaj Singha, was the great commander of the Koch dynasty and the younger brother of King Nara Narayan.
• He earned the title “Chilarai” (meaning swift as a kite) due to his extraordinary speed, courage and military strategy on the battlefield.
• He played a decisive role in expanding and consolidating the Koch kingdom during the 16th century.

Historical and cultural contributions

• Chilarai was not only a military genius but also a patron of literature, culture and religion.
• Along with King Nara Narayan, he was instrumental in the reconstruction of the Kamakhya Temple after its destruction by Kalapahar, the commander of the Sultan of Goud (Bengal).
• His leadership symbolised resistance, cultural revival and political unity in medieval Assam.

Recent announcements and events

• The Chief Minister announced a ₹50 crore grant to preserve and develop the historic Koch Raja Howli in Darrang as a heritage site.
• Newly constructed Chilarai Bhawans at Mangaldai and Golaghat were inaugurated.
• A 37-foot statue of Koch King Krishna Narayan was unveiled.
• The Bodoland Territorial Council laid the foundation stone for the Biswa Mahabir Chilarai Project.

Exam Hook – 

Consider the following statements about Mahabir Chilarai:

1. He was the commander-in-chief of the Koch dynasty and brother of King Nara Narayan.
2. He played a role in rebuilding the Kamakhya Temple after its destruction by Kalapahar.
3. He belonged to the Ahom dynasty and served under King Rudra Singha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Answer: 1 and 2 only

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