Relevance for UPSC (GS Paper III – Environment & Agriculture)
Source: Economic Times
PepsiCo announced that it aims to scale regenerative farming across 10 million acres globally by 2030, including India, as part of its sustainable agriculture programme.
What is Regenerative Farming?
A set of farming practices that restore soil health, increase biodiversity, and enhance ecosystem functions while maintaining productivity.
Key Concepts
Concept / Practice | Importance |
| Minimal / No Tillage | Reduces soil erosion; improves soil structure. |
| Cover Cropping | Adds organic matter; enhances soil carbon. |
| Crop Rotation | Breaks pest cycles; improves nutrient balance. |
| Agroforestry | Increases biodiversity; improves microclimate. |
| Organic Inputs | Reduces chemical dependence; boosts soil microbes. |
| Carbon Sequestration | Stores atmospheric carbon in soils. |
Need & Significance
Aspect | Why It Matters |
| Soil Health | India loses ~5.3 billion tonnes of soil annually—regeneration helps replenish fertility. |
| Climate Action (SDG 13) | Sequesters carbon, lowers emissions. |
| Water Efficiency (SDG 6) | Better soil structure improves water retention. |
| Farmer Resilience | Reduces input costs and stabilises yields. |
| Private Sector Role | Large companies adopting sustainable sourcing strengthen climate-smart agriculture. |
Prelims Practice Question
Consider the following statements regarding regenerative farming:
- It focuses on improving soil health through practices like crop rotation and cover cropping.
- It increases carbon sequestration in soils.
- It mandates complete elimination of all chemical fertilisers.
How many statements are correct?
A. Only one B. Only two C. All three D. None
Answer: B (Statements 1 and 2 are correct; 3 is incorrect.)
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