Date of Celebration: 15 September every year in India.

Significance:

• Marks the birth anniversary of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (1861–1962), one of India’s greatest engineers and a Bharat Ratna awardee.

• Known as the “Father of Modern Indian Engineering,” he made pioneering contributions to irrigation systems, flood management, and major nation-building projects such as the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam in Mysuru.

History & Objective:

• First observed in 1968 to honour Sir M. Visvesvaraya’s legacy and the invaluable contributions of engineers to India’s progress.

• Aims to encourage young minds to pursue engineering with creativity, responsibility, and a vision for sustainable development.

Key Objectives:

• Celebrate the role of engineers in shaping infrastructure, technology, and industry.

• Inspire innovation and problem-solving for a sustainable future.

• Promote awareness about green and climate-resilient engineering practices.

Theme 2025: “Engineering for a Sustainable Future: Innovation, Resilience, and Green Growth.”

• Highlights India’s focus on leveraging technology and engineering for climate resilience, renewable energy, and sustainable infrastructure.

Q. Consider the following statements:

Statement I: 15th September is celebrated as National Engineers’ Day in India.
Statement II: It commemorates the birth anniversary of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, who is regarded as the “Father of Modern Indian Engineering.”

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: (a) – Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I