Khongjom Day (April 23) was observed at the Khongjom War Memorial, in Kheba Ching in Thoubal district (Manipur) to pay tribute to martyrs of the Anglo-Manipur War, 1891.

About Khongjom Day

• Commemorates the Battle of Khongjom (1891), the last major battle of the Anglo-Manipur War.
• Observed annually in Manipur as a symbol of patriotism, courage, and resistance.
• Spearheaded by: State Government of Manipur with participation of citizens, armed forces, and institutions.

Historical Background: Anglo-Manipur War (1891)

• Conflict between British colonial forces and the Kingdom of Manipur.
• Triggered by political tensions and British interference in Manipur’s internal affairs.
• The battle at Khongjom, led by Paona Brajabashi, marked the final resistance by Manipuri forces.
• The Manipuri Army was defeated in the battle which led to the loss of Manipur’s sovereignty and the beginning of British rule in Manipur.

Key Leaders and Heroes:

• Paona Brajabashi – iconic warrior who chose death over surrender
• Yuvraj Tikendrajit, Maharaj Kulachandra, Chongtha Mia, Chinglensana

Exam Hook

UPSC Prelims Question:
Khongjom Day, recently seen in news, is associated with:
(a) Quit India Movement
(b) Anglo-Manipur War, 1891
(c) Revolt of 1857
(d) Non-Cooperation Movement

One-line wrap: Khongjom Day stands as a powerful reminder of Manipur’s heroic resistance and enduring legacy of courage in India’s freedom struggle.

SOURCE