A major forest fire broke out at Mpeikau Pahar near Laisong village in Dima Hasao district of Assam, destroying large areas of forest and causing panic among residents. The blaze reportedly started during drilling work by a construction firm engaged in the Mahur–Tamenglong highway project, and quickly spread across the hill due to dry vegetation and terrain conditions.

Key Facts about the Incident

• The fire began during infrastructure work for landslide protection measures.
  
• It rapidly spread through forest-covered hill slopes, threatening biodiversity and local habitats.
  
• Villagers initially attempted to control the fire, showing community involvement in disaster response.
  
• Fire and Emergency Services were later deployed, but difficult terrain delayed containment.
  
• The incident highlights the vulnerability of hill ecosystems to human activities and forest fires.
  

Causes of Forest Fires (General)

• Human activities such as construction, agriculture, and negligence.
  
• Natural causes like lightning and extreme heat.
  
• Climate change causing higher temperatures and drought conditions.
  

Importance for Northeast India

• Northeast India has over 65% forest cover, making fire protection critical.
  
• Forest fires threaten ecological balance, tribal livelihoods, and environmental sustainability.
  

Statement MCQ

Consider the following statements regarding forest fires in India:

1. Forest Survey of India monitors forest fires using satellite technology.
   
2. Forest fires contribute to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide.
   
3. Forest Conservation Act, 1980 promotes unrestricted use of forest land for infrastructure.
   

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer:
(a) 1 and 2 only

Source