Assam observed Lachit Divas on 24 November, commemorating the birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom military commander revered for halting the expansion of the Mughal Empire into the Northeast. Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom military commander known for his decisive victory against the Mughal Empire in the Battle of Saraighat (1671).

Lachit Borphukan: A Symbol of Courage and Duty

• Celebrated for leading the Ahom forces to victory over Raja Ram Singh’s large Mughal army, Lachit’s mastery of riverine warfare on the Brahmaputra is now seen as an early example of integrated water-based defence strategy.
• His uncompromising sense of duty is epitomised in the episode where he punished his own maternal uncle for negligence during fortification works—highlighting that national duty outweighs personal ties.

How Assam Celebrated the Day

• The Chief Minister highlighted initiatives to digitise Ahom-era manuscripts, promote Lachit’s legacy globally, and integrate Lachit’s leadership values into school curricula.
• Educational institutions conducted storytelling sessions on his life to inspire youth with lessons of courage, integrity, and responsibility.
• Assam observes a state holiday every 24 November to honour his contributions.
  

Historical Context

• Born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, Lachit rose through key Ahom administrative positions including Ghora Barua and Superintendent of Royal Guards, before becoming Borphukan under king Chakradhwaj Singha, one of the kingdom’s highest offices.
• His victory at Saraighat ensured that the Mughal Empire could not expand into Northeast India, preserving the region’s cultural continuity.

 Lachit Borphukan’s Honour and Legacy

• In honour of Lachit Borphukan, the Government of Assam celebrates Lachit Divas every year on 24 November, observed as a state government holiday.
• The Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is awarded annually at the National Defence Academy (NDA) to the best cadet in leadership and excellence.
  • This tradition started in 1999 to recognise Lachit’s military brilliance.
• In 2022, India commemorated the 400th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan with national-level celebrations.
  • During the 400-year celebration, a commemorative book titled “Lachit Borphukan – Assam’s Hero Who Halted the Mughals” was released.

Exam Hook

Lachit Borphukan is primarily associated with which historic battle?

Statement-Based MCQs

1. Consider the following statements about Lachit Borphukan:

1. He led the Ahom forces in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
   
2. He served as the first Borbarua under Prataap Singha.
   
3. His leadership is celebrated every year on 24 November as a state holiday in Assam.
   

Which of the statements is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

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