The 149-Year-Old Durgabari Durga Puja, Tripura

Historical Background

– The tradition of Durga Puja in Tripura dates back over 500 years under the Manikya dynasty.
– The Durgabari temple was set up near the Ujjayanta Palace (constructed 1899–1901 by Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya).
– After Tripura’s merger with India in 1949, successive state governments—irrespective of ideology—have continued sponsoring the festival.

Administrative Role

– The West Tripura District Magistrate (DM), known as the ‘Sebayet’, officially organises the Puja.
– Ritual records and completion reports are still submitted symbolically to the royal family, with elder Bibhu Kumari Devi approving details.

Features of the Festival

– Conducted with state honours, including traditional animal sacrifices (buffalo, goats, pigeons).
– On Dashami, Durgabari idols lead the immersion procession, accompanied by the state police band playing the national song.
– The Tripura government sanctioned ₹7.5 lakh in 2025 for the Puja.

Significance

– Tripura is considered the only state in India where the government directly funds a Hindu religious festival—a continuation of royal-era customs.
– It reflects the cultural continuity of monarchy-era traditions within India’s democratic framework.

Statement-Based MCQ

Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Durgabari Durga Puja of Tripura:
1. The Durgabari Puja has been state-funded since Tripura’s merger with India in 1949.
2. The Ujjayanta Palace, built by Maharaja Krishna Kishore Manikya, serves as the venue for the Puja.
3. The West Tripura District Magistrate, known as the ‘Sebayet’, is the chief organiser of the Puja.
4. Tripura is the only Indian state where the government continues to fund a Hindu festival initiated by its former kings.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)