Assam has taken a major step towards clean energy, sustainable agriculture and rural development by signing a MoU to establish a Compressed Biogas (CBG) Plant. The project will convert agricultural and dairy waste into clean fuel and organic fertiliser, supporting the vision of a circular economy.

Key Highlights

• North East Dairy and Foods Limited (NEDFL), which markets products under the Purabi brand, has partnered with the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and Suzuki R&D Centre India (SRDI).
• The project aims to convert agricultural residue and dairy waste into Compressed Biogas (CBG) and organic fertiliser.
• NDDB will provide technical expertise and institutional support.
• NEDFL will execute the project, operate the plant, and market the Compressed Biogas and organic fertiliser.
• Suzuki R&D Centre India will invest in the project and realise carbon credits generated through greenhouse gas emission reduction.

Why is the Project Important?

• Compressed Biogas is a renewable fuel that can replace petrol, diesel and compressed natural gas in vehicles and industries, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
• The project will promote scientific management of agricultural and dairy waste, reducing environmental pollution.
• Farmers will receive an additional source of income by supplying agricultural residues and cattle waste.
• The organic fertiliser produced will improve soil fertility, reduce dependence on chemical fertilisers and promote sustainable agriculture.
• The initiative supports Assam’s circular economy, where waste is converted into valuable resources instead of being discarded.

Exam Hook: Prelims Question

Consider the following statements regarding Compressed Biogas (CBG):

1. Compressed Biogas is produced from agricultural residue, cattle dung and other organic waste.
2. Compressed Biogas can be used as a substitute for conventional fossil fuels in transport and industry.
3. The SATAT Initiative aims to promote the production and use of Compressed Biogas in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 only
(B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (D)

One-Line Wrap

The proposed Compressed Biogas plant in Assam integrates clean energy, scientific waste management and sustainable agriculture, creating new livelihood opportunities while advancing India’s circular economy and climate goals.