The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved two major hydro-electric projects in Arunachal Pradesh, marking a significant push towards clean energy generation and regional development in Northeast India.

About the Projects

• The approval includes an investment of about ₹40,176 crore for two projects:
  • Kamala Hydro-electric Project (₹26,069.5 crore)
  • Kalai-II Hydro-electric Project (₹14,105.83 crore)

Key Features

Kamala Hydro-electric Project

• It will have an installed capacity of 1,720 megawatts.
• It is expected to generate about 6,870 million units of electricity annually.
• It is located across Kamle, Kra Daadi, and Kurung Kumey districts.
• It is being implemented as a joint venture between National Hydroelectric Power Corporation and the Arunachal Pradesh government.
• The project is expected to be completed in eight years.

Kalai-II Hydro-electric Project

• It will have an installed capacity of 1,200 megawatts.
• It is expected to generate about 4,852.95 million units annually.
• It is located in the Lohit basin in Anjaw district.
• It is being developed by THDC India Limited in partnership with the state government.
• The project is expected to be completed in six and a half years.

Objectives and Benefits

• The projects aim to enhance renewable energy capacity and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
• They will contribute to regional development, employment generation, and infrastructure growth.
• Arunachal Pradesh will receive 12 percent free power and an additional 1 percent for the Local Area Development Fund, ensuring local benefits.

Exam Hook – 

Consider the following statements regarding hydropower projects in India:

1. Hydropower is considered a renewable source of energy.
2. States receive a share of free power from hydropower projects.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

One-Line Wrap

• The approval of major hydropower projects in Arunachal Pradesh reflects India’s commitment to clean energy, regional development, and sustainable growth.

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