Relevance: GS-1 (Culture), GS-2 (International Relations) | Source: UNESCO, Ministry of External Affairs News India raised concern after border firing between Thailand and Cambodia caused minor damage to the Preah Vihear temple complex, a globally protected heritage site. About the Temple Complex An 11th-century Hindu temple of Lord Shiva, built by…

Relevance: GS-2 (Social Justice), GS-3 (Human Development) | Source: World Inequality Report, UNESCO News  The World Inequality Report 2026 shows rising global income and wealth gaps, highlighting how unequal public spending on education reinforces long-term inequality. What the Data Shows The top ten percent own seventy-five percent of global wealth; the…

Relevance: GS-2 (India–West Asia Relations), GS-3 (External Trade) | Source: Indian Express, Ministry of Commerce News  The Union Cabinet has approved the India–Oman Free Trade Agreement (CEPA), expected to be signed during the Prime Minister’s visit to Oman. Oman’s Parliament has also cleared the draft agreement. What the FTA Includes Oman…

Relevance: GS-3 (Economy—FDI, Financial Sector), GS-3 (Energy Security—Nuclear Power) Source: PIB, Ministry of Finance, DAE briefings News The Union Cabinet has approved two major reforms: Raising Foreign Direct Investment in insurance companies from 74% to 100%. Introducing the SHANTI Bill, 2025, allowing private participation in India’s civil nuclear sector for the…

Relevance: GS-2 (IR—Global Groupings), GS-3 (Critical Minerals, Technology Security) | Source: Indian Express, U.S. State Department News The United States has launched Pax Silica, a new coalition to secure supply chains for critical minerals, semiconductors, and advanced clean-energy technologies.  What is Pax Silica? A high-trust, small coalition designed to: Key partners…

Relevance: GS-2 (International Relations – India–China Relations) | Source: Indian Express, MEA Updates News  India has simplified business visa procedures for Chinese professionals by reducing approval layers and cutting processing time to under one month, aiming to revive stalled economic engagement post-2020 border tensions. The Move: What Has India Changed? Faster…

Relevance: GS-2 (International Relations – Trade Policy) | Source: Indian Express, Ministry Statements News: India has given the United States a revised “final” trade offer and seeks removal of the additional 25% U.S. penalty tariff linked to India’s import of Russian oil.  What Is the Current Negotiation About? Key Points The…

Relevance: GS-2 (Polity – Fundamental Rights, Article 25; Temple Governance) • Source: Madras High Court proceedings; The Hindu Key Takeaways Right to Worship is not absolute; it is subject to tradition and public order. ERP doctrine prevents introduction of unverified practices. Strong documentation and administrative clarity reduce ritual-conflicts in temples. News…