Relevance: GS Paper I – Indian Culture & Heritage; GS Paper II – International Institutions
Source: UNESCO, Adda247
The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) has announced its 2025 list of new member cities, recognizing urban centres that integrate culture, innovation, and creativity into sustainable urban development.
What are the UCCN & UNESCO?
|
Entity |
Description |
| UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) | A United Nations agency established in 1945 to promote education, science, culture, and communication as means to build peace and sustainable development. Headquarters – Paris, France. |
| UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) | Launched in 2004, the network connects cities that make creativity a strategic factor in their economic, social, and cultural development. It covers 7 fields — Crafts & Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music. |
| Objectives of UCCN | To foster international cooperation, strengthen creative industries, promote cultural diversity, and contribute to Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). |
Indian Members and Year of Inclusion
|
City |
Field of Recognition |
Year of Inclusion |
| Jaipur | Crafts and Folk Art | 2015 |
| Varanasi | Music | 2015 |
| Chennai | Music | 2017 |
| Hyderabad | Gastronomy | 2019 |
| Mumbai | Film | 2019 |
| Gwalior | Music | 2023 |
Significance
- Encourages culture-led urban regeneration and creative entrepreneurship.
- Enhances global recognition of Indian cities as cultural hubs.
- Promotes knowledge exchange and policy innovation for sustainable city planning.
- Supports India’s soft power diplomacy through cultural collaboration.
UPSC Prelims Practice Question:
With reference to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN), consider the following statements:
- It was launched in 2004 to promote culture and creativity as drivers of sustainable development.
- The network covers seven thematic areas including design, gastronomy, and literature.
- Gwalior and Hyderabad are part of this network for their contributions to folk art.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
One-line Wrap: The UNESCO Creative Cities Network highlights how innovation and cultural heritage together can drive sustainable, inclusive, and globally connected urban growth.
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