Relevance: GS-II (International Relations – Indo-Pacific, Major Power Politics)
Source: The Hindu ; Reuters; U.S. Government releases

News 

The United States has announced a proposed $10 billion arms sale to Taiwan, pending approval by the U.S. Congress. It is the largest U.S. weapons package for Taiwan so far. 

The deal includes High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, long-range tactical missiles, self-propelled howitzers, drones, and radar systems, aimed at strengthening Taiwan’s deterrence and rapid-response capability.

China’s Reaction

China strongly opposed the move, stating it violates the One-China policy, interferes in China’s internal affairs, and threatens stability in the Taiwan Strait. Beijing warned of adverse effects on U.S.–China relations.

Geopolitical Significance

The deal highlights rising U.S.–China strategic rivalry in the Indo-Pacific. Taiwan remains a key geopolitical flashpoint, raising concerns over regional militarisation and escalation risks.

UPSC Value Box

One-China Policy: The position that Taiwan is part of China; central to China’s foreign policy.

U.S. Congress: Must approve major foreign arms sales under U.S. law.

Q. With reference to U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, consider the following statements:

  1. Such arms sales require approval by the U.S. Congress.
  2. China considers Taiwan a separate sovereign state.
  3. Taiwan is a major strategic issue in Indo-Pacific geopolitics.

Which of the statements are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. All three

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