Relevance: GS-1 (Indian Art & Culture) • Source: PIB
At the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs showcased India’s rich tribal arts, crafts, textiles, and forest products through the TRIFED Pavilion, aimed at boosting visibility and market access for tribal artisans.
The India International Trade Fair
- Annual flagship exhibition organised by the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), New Delhi.
- Serves as a national platform for States, Ministries, MSMEs, and artisans.
- The Tribal Pavilion highlights indigenous heritage and sustainable livelihoods.
Major Tribal Art Forms Displayed
| Art Form | Region / Tribe | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Warli Art | Maharashtra (Warli tribe) | Geometric motifs; nature & community themes. |
| Gond Painting | Madhya Pradesh (Gond tribe) | Vibrant lines and dots; forest symbolism. |
| Pattachitra (Tribal variants) | Odisha tribal belts | Cloth scrolls; natural pigments. |
| Soura Painting | Odisha (Soura tribe) | Ritual wall depictions; monochrome style. |
| Dokra Metal Craft | Chhattisgarh, Odisha | Lost-wax casting; figurines & ornaments. |
What is TRIFED?
- Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) was established in 1987 under the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
- Mandate: To promote tribal products, ensure fair pricing, and expand market access through initiatives like:
- Van Dhan Vikas Kendras
- Tribes India retail stores
- GI-tag promotion and artisan training
- Supports the tribal economy via value addition, marketing, and entrepreneurship.
UPSC Prelims Practice Question
Q. Which of the following is/are correctly matched?
1. Warli Art – Maharashtra
2. Gond Painting – Odisha
3. Dokra Craft – Lost-wax technique
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) 1, 2 and 3
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