Relevance for UPSC: GS Paper III (Economy, Science and Technology, Industrial Policy)
Source: Indian Express ; Government releases; Tata Group announcements
Context
Tata Electronics has partnered with Japan’s Rohm Semiconductor to establish semiconductor fabrication, assembly and testing capabilities in India, marking a major step in building a self-reliant semiconductor ecosystem.
Key Developments
- Two facilities planned:
- Chip fabrication unit in Gujarat
- Assembly and testing unit in Assam
- Focus on automotive-grade power semiconductors, especially silicon carbide–based chips, used in electric vehicles, renewable energy systems and defence electronics.
- Aligned with the India Semiconductor Mission, which aims to reduce import dependence and strengthen domestic manufacturing.
Why It Matters
- Semiconductors are a critical strategic input for the digital economy and national security.
- Domestic fabrication and testing enhance supply chain resilience, generate high-skilled employment, and support Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat.
- The Assam unit also promotes balanced regional industrial development.
| UPSC Value Box
Key Concept: Semiconductor fabrication involves manufacturing chips on silicon wafers, while assembly and testing ensure chips are packaged and quality-checked before use. India Semiconductor Mission – a central government programme to develop a complete semiconductor value chain in India. |
Q. With reference to India’s semiconductor policy, consider the following statements:
- Semiconductor fabrication and chip testing are both part of the semiconductor value chain.
- Silicon carbide–based chips are especially important for electric vehicles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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