Relevance for UPSC: GS III (Environment, Pollution), GS II (Governance); Source: The Hindu, National Green Tribunal proceedings

Context

The Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) was notified to protect the Taj Mahal from air pollution caused by sulphur dioxide, particulate matter, vehicular emissions, and construction dust, which lead to marble discoloration and corrosion. In recent proceedings, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) issued notices to address ongoing pollution concerns in the TTZ.

Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ)

• Covers the Taj Mahal and surrounding areas in Agra region.
• Regulates industries, traffic, construction, and tree felling.
• Aims to balance heritage conservation with regional development.

Role of the National Green Tribunal

• Established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
• A specialised quasi-judicial body for speedy disposal of environmental cases.
• Enforces key principles: Sustainable Development, Precautionary Principle, and Polluter Pays Principle.
• Ensures accountability of authorities and prevents irreversible ecological damage.

Conclusion

The TTZ and NGT interventions highlight how judicial oversight and environmental governance work together to protect heritage sites while regulating pollution.

Q. The National Green Tribunal primarily ensures enforcement of which principle?
A. Absolute liability
B. Polluter Pays Principle
C. Laissez-faire principle
D. Parliamentary supremacy

Correct Answer: B