Syllabus: GS-I – Indian Culture (Festivals & Traditions of Assam)

Why in the News?

A traditional Nouka Baich (boat race) was recently held on the Pahumara River at Medhikuchi in Bajali district of Assam, coinciding with Vijaya/Bijoya Dashami.
This vibrant community event, believed to be over a century old (around 121 years), continues to showcase Assam’s enduring riverine heritage.

About the Event

• Location: Medhikuchi, Bajali (Pathsala area), Assam.
• River: Pahumara River.
• Occasion: Celebrated annually on Vijaya/Bijoya Dashami (after Durga Puja).
• Organisers: Entirely community-driven and supported by local volunteers and cultural groups.

Antiquity and Scale

• Reported as a 121-year-old tradition, making it one of the oldest local sporting-cultural events in western Assam.
• Boats are around 50 feet long and powered by nearly 50 rowers.
• The race course typically covers about 600 metres, beginning at Member Ghat.
• The event attracts massive crowds — estimates suggest 20,000 to 50,000 spectators gather along the riverbanks.

Cultural Significance

• Represents Assam’s riverine traditions and community spirit.
• Involves Nau Khel geet (boat race songs), traditional boat-building, and local rituals.
• Symbolises teamwork, rhythm, and regional identity.
• Volunteer-led revival efforts sustain this heritage event every year.

Quick Facts for Revision

• Location: Medhikuchi, Bajali district (Pahumara River).
• Occasion: Vijaya/Bijoya Dashami (post-Durga Puja festival).
• Boats: ~50 ft long, ~50 rowers.
• Audience: 20,000–50,000 spectators annually.

MCQ

Q. Consider the following statements about the Pahumara boat race:
I. It is held annually at Medhikuchi, Nalbari on the banks of the Pahumara River.
II. The event is tied to the observance of Vijaya/Bijoya Dashami.

Options:
(a) Both I and II
(b) Only I
(c) Only II
(d) Neither

Answer: (c)