Relevance: GS-II (Polity, Human Rights, Governance) | Source: The Indian Express ; Ministry of Home Affairs / NHRC proceedings

What is the News?

National Human Rights Commission has issued a notice to the Uttarakhand government, the Director General of Police, and the District Magistrate seeking a factual report on the murder of Anjel Chakma, a student from Tripura, in Dehradun. The Commission took suo motu cognisance following allegations of assault accompanied by racial slurs.

Key Facts

• The incident occurred in December 2025; the victim died after prolonged hospitalisation.
• Three adult accused were arrested; two juveniles sent to correctional homes.
• The State police stated that it was not prima facie a racial crime, a claim questioned by complainants.
• NHRC has asked the State to report steps taken to ensure safety of students from the North-East.

Legal and Constitutional Context

• Article 21: Right to life and personal liberty.
• Articles 14 and 15: Equality before law and prohibition of discrimination.
• Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993: Empowers NHRC to seek reports, recommend action, and monitor violations (without adjudicating guilt).

Why it Matters

• Highlights concerns over safety of internal migrants and students.
• Reinforces the role of NHRC as an oversight and accountability institution in cases of alleged bias violence.

Q. With reference to the National Human Rights Commission, consider the following statements:

1. It is a constitutional body with powers equal to a civil court.
2. It can seek reports from State authorities in cases of alleged human rights violations.
3. Its recommendations are binding on governments.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3