Relevance: GS-3 (Science & Tech – Space Sector); Source: Reuters, The Indian Express
China’s private space firm LandSpace attempted the maiden launch of its new Zhuque-3 rocket, aimed at achieving reusable launch capability similar to SpaceX. Although the test failed, LandSpace has emerged as the leading Chinese private competitor in reusable rocket technology.
About the Two Firms
|
Feature |
SpaceX |
LandSpace (China) |
| Founded | 2002 (USA) | 2015 (Beijing) |
| Notable Rockets | Falcon 9, Starship | Zhuque-2, Zhuque-3 |
| Key Capability | Reusable rockets | Aiming for reusability; 1st methane-LOX orbital rocket (Zhuque-2) |
| Objective | Low-cost, reusable launch systems | Low-Earth orbit heavy-lift reusable rockets |
Significance for Space Exploration
- Marks China’s rise in private space innovation, reducing dependence on state programmes.
- Promotes competition in reusable launch tech, lowering global launch costs.
- Supports growing markets in satellite launches, Earth observation, and commercial space missions.
- Enhances strategic capabilities in the global space race.
Q. With reference to private space companies, consider the following pairs:
- Zhuque-2 – Methane-liquid-oxygen rocket
- Starship – Heavy-lift reusable spacecraft
- Zhuque-3 – Solar-electric propulsion rocket
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!
Start Yours at Ajmal IAS – with Mentorship StrategyDisciplineClarityResults that Drives Success
Your dream deserves this moment — begin it here.