Researchers from Nagaland University and Assam Down Town University have conducted the first-ever scientific study on Goniothalamus simonsii. 

Key Findings:

• The study revealed that Goniothalamus simonsii is a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals with antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer properties.
  
• Using advanced analytical tools and molecular modelling, researchers found that the plant’s natural compounds exhibit strong interactions with cancer-related proteins, particularly showing anti-proliferative activity against colon cancer cells.
  
• Traditionally, local communities have used this plant to treat malaria, typhoid fever, gastrointestinal disorders, and throat infections.
  

About the Plant

• Goniothalamus simonsii belongs to the Annonaceae family and is endemic to Meghalaya.
• The plant is listed as ‘Endangered’ by the IUCN.
• Its population is rapidly declining due to habitat loss and limited awareness of its medicinal value.
• Researchers have urged focused conservation and cultivation initiatives to protect the species and ensure its sustainable use.
  

Key Takeaways for Exam:

• It is endemic medicinal plant found in the forests of Meghalaya
• Goniothalamus simonsii belongs to the Annonaceae family.
• Listed as Endangered (IUCN) and holds medicinal, ecological, and biotechnological significance.
• Highlights India’s commitment to traditional knowledge-based conservation under the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP).
  

Exam Hook – Prelims Question:

With reference to Goniothalamus simonsii, recently in the news, consider the following statements:

1. It is an endangered medicinal plant endemic to Meghalaya.
   
2. It is known for its anti-cancer and antimicrobial properties.
   
3. It belongs to the family Fabaceae.
   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   (a) 1 and 2 only
   (b) 2 and 3 only
   (c) 1 and 3 only
   (d) All of the above
   

Answer: (a)

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