The GI Mahotsav (Geographical Indication Festival) was inaugurated in Guwahati, on January 15, 2026. Organized by the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI) with support from the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), the event highlights the intersection of cultural preservation and economic growth.
Core Objectives and Significance
- Vocal for Local: The festival provides a platform for over 50 GI-tagged products from across India, aligning with the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
- Economic Empowerment: It specifically aims to enhance the livelihoods of artisans, weavers, and farmers by connecting them directly with buyers, policymakers, and industry experts.
- Preserving Heritage: Governor Acharya emphasized that GI tags protect indigenous knowledge, regional uniqueness, and the “soul” of a region’s history.
Comprehensive List of GI Tagged Products from Assam1. Textiles and Handloom
2. Agricultural and Food Products
3. Handicrafts and Musical Instruments
4. Manufactured and Fermented Products
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The Legal Framework: GI Act, 1999
A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation due to that origin.
- Legislation: Governed by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
- Administration: Issued by the Geographical Indications Registry (Chennai) under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
- Validity: The registration is valid for 10 years, renewable for further periods of 10 years.
- International Compliance: The Act was enacted to comply with India’s obligations under the WTO-TRIPS Agreement.
Exam Hook
Q. With reference to ‘Geographical Indication (GI)’ tags in India, consider the following statements:
- A GI tag is a type of intellectual property right that can be assigned, licensed, or mortgaged like a trademark.
- The registration of a Geographical Indication is valid for a period of 10 years and can be renewed.
- The ‘Muga Silk’ and ‘Kaji Nemu’ are registered GI products originating from the state of Assam.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because GIs are public property owned by the producers; they cannot be assigned, licensed, or mortgaged. Statements 2 and 3 are correct.
One line wrap: The GI Mahotsav serves as a bridge between India’s ancient cultural roots and its modern MSME-driven economic aspirations.
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