Relevance: GS-3 (Science & Tech – Indigenous Manufacturing) | Source: The Hindu

CSIR–National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bengaluru, has launched the production-ready Hansa-3(NG), an upgraded indigenous two-seater trainer aircraft. Mumbai-based M/s Pioneer Clean Amps will manufacture the aircraft at a new facility in Andhra Pradesh, with plans to produce up to 100 aircraft annually.

About the Hansa-3 Aircraft

• Originally designed in the 1990s by CSIR–NAL; the new Hansa-3(NG) features a fully composite airframe that is lighter and corrosion-free.
• Designed for PPL (Private Pilot Licence) and CPL (Commercial Pilot Licence) training.
• Improved avionics, higher fuel efficiency, low operating cost.
• Growing demand: India expects 15,000–20,000 pilots over the next decade, making indigenous trainers essential for flight schools.

About CSIR–NAL

(Note: The article refers to CSIR–NAL, not ICAR.)

• CSIR–NAL is India’s premier civil aerospace R&D organisation under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
• Works on light transport aircraft, UAVs, composite materials, avionics and civil aviation technologies.
• Currently developing the SARAS Mk-II, a 19-seater aircraft for regional connectivity and short-haul operations.

MCQ

Q. With reference to the Hansa-3 aircraft, consider the following:
1. It is a fully composite two-seater trainer aircraft developed by CSIR–NAL.
2. It is primarily intended for private and commercial pilot training.
3. The SARAS Mk-II programme is also being developed by CSIR–NAL.

Which of the above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)