Q.1 Discuss the salient features of Harappan architecture. (Answer in 150 words) Introduction The Harappans (2600–1900 BCE) created one of the world’s earliest planned urban societies. Their towns were not random settlements but carefully designed to function like a well-managed civic system. Core Features Urban Layout: Cities followed a grid pattern with straight streets, fixed [...]
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Q.3 Explain the factors influencing farmers’ decisions on the selection of high-value crops in India. (10 marks, 150 words) Intro (what are HVCs): High-value crops include fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers, plantation and medicinal crops. They usually give higher income per acre but are more risky (they perish faster and need quality standards). India’s horticulture output [...]
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Q1. Distinguish between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) with special reference to India. Why is the IHDI considered a better indicator of inclusive growth? (10 marks, 150 words) HDI vs IHDI Introduction (with origins) Human Development Index (HDI), devised by Mahbub ul Haq drawing on Amartya Sen’s capability [...]
