The Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP) in Bengaluru recently welcomed eight Black-capped Capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella) from South Africa. 

  • This group, consisting of four males and four females, was imported from the Induna Primate and Parrot Park under a strategic International Animal Exchange Programme.

About the Species

  • Scientific Name: Sapajus apella (also known as the Tufted Capuchin).
  • Native Habitat: They are New World monkeys native to South America, specifically the Amazon Basin. 
    • They thrive in diverse environments, from tropical rainforests to mangroves.
  • Characteristics: Known for their high intelligence, they are one of the few primate species observed using stone tools in the wild to crack open nuts.
  • Conservation Status: Categorized as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.

The Legal Framework for Import

The import of such exotic species into India is a complex process governed by multiple regulatory bodies to prevent zoonotic diseases and illegal trade:

  • Central Zoo Authority (CZA): The primary body that approves animal exchange between Indian and foreign zoos.
  • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: While primarily protecting Indian wildlife, it provides the framework for the management of recognized zoos.
  • CITES Compliance: The exchange follows the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) guidelines, overseen in India by the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB).
  • Health Protocols: The monkeys must undergo a mandatory quarantine period and obtain clearance from the Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS) under the Department of Animal Husbandry.

Currently, these “engineers of the forest” are in a designated quarantine facility at BBP for health monitoring before they are introduced to the public.

Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP) 

  • Bannerghatta Biological Park is located near Bengaluru, Karnataka, at the foothills of the Bannerghatta National Park.
  • It was originally the part of Bannerghatta National Park
  • It was made independent in 2002 to promote wildlife conservation, education and scientific management of captive animals.
  • The park functions under the Karnataka Forest Department and is regulated by the Central Zoo Authority of India.

Exam Hook: Prelims Question

Q. With reference to the ‘Black-capped Capuchin Monkey’ recently in the news, consider the following statements:

  1. It is an Old World monkey species native to the African Savannah.
  2. It is known for its high intelligence and the ability to use tools in the wild.
  3. The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) is the statutory body responsible for approving its exchange between international zoos.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) 1 and 2 only                B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only                D) 1, 2, and 3

Correct Answer: B (Statement 1 is incorrect; it is a New World monkey native to South America.)

Bannerghatta Biological Park’s new residents highlight India’s growing role in global ex-situ conservation and international wildlife collaboration.

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