Assam records its first In Vitro Fertilisation-born calf in the livestock sector.

What is the development?

• Scientists at the College of Veterinary Science, Khanapara (under Assam Veterinary and Fishery University) successfully produced a female calf named ‘Lakhimi’, weighing 23 kg.
• Produced using In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) and Embryo Transfer Technology.
• Born on 26 March 2026 at Sonapur (Kamrup district).
• Belongs to Gir breed (high milk-yielding indigenous cattle).
• Spearheaded by Dr. Manjyoti Bhuyan and team (Dr Manna Baruti and Dr Raju Deka).

Objectives 

• Enhance milk productivity using superior breeds like Gir.
• Rapid multiplication of superior genetic traits.
• Strengthen farmers’ income (aligned with Doubling Farmers’ Income goal).
• Promote scientific breeding practices in Assam.
• Reduce dependence on traditional low-yield livestock.

How the technology operates

• In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF): Fertilisation of egg and sperm outside the animal body in laboratory conditions.
• Embryo Transfer: The fertilised embryo is implanted into a surrogate cow.

Key Takeaways

• First IVF-born calf in Assam = technological milestone.
• Gir breed + modern biotechnology = higher productivity potential.
• Can transform dairy value chain in the region.

Exam Hook (Prelims MCQ)

Consider the following statements:

1. IVF in cattle involves fertilisation outside the body.
2. Embryo Transfer requires implantation into a surrogate mother.
3. Gir cattle are known for low milk productivity.

Which of the statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

One-line wrap: Lakhimi marks Assam’s entry into advanced livestock biotechnology, promising a productivity-led dairy revolution.

SOURCE