Relevance for UPSC: GS Paper II (Health & Governance), GS Paper III (Science & Technology)
Source: Indian Express; Government health programmes; public health analysis

Core Idea

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming public health by improving early diagnosis, disease surveillance, and healthcare delivery, especially in countries with doctor shortages and high disease burden like India.

Key Applications with Examples

  • Diagnostics:
    • AI-enabled chest X-ray tools under the National TB Elimination Programme help detect tuberculosis in remote areas.
    • AI is used in screening for cervical cancer, diabetic retinopathy, and pneumonia.
  • Disease Surveillance:
    • AI analyses health and mobility data to predict outbreaks and guide rapid response.
  • Frontline Support:
    • Decision-support apps assist ASHAs and nurses in referrals and risk identification.
  • Efficiency & Access:
    • Portable AI devices extend specialist support to rural and tribal regions.

Concerns

  • Data bias, privacy risks, and need for human oversight in clinical decisions.
UPSC Value Box

  • Concept: Artificial Intelligence – machines performing tasks like diagnosis and pattern recognition.
  • Data: India reduced TB diagnostic delays using AI-based X-ray screening.
  • Scheme: Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission enables digital health records for AI use.

Q. With reference to the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the health sector in India, consider the following statements:

  1. AI is being used to assist frontline health workers in disease screening and referral decisions.
  2. AI-based tools are currently used under the National TB Elimination Programme.
  3. AI completely replaces doctors in clinical decision-making in public health systems.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
 B. 2 and 3 only
 C. 1 and 3 only
 D. 1, 2 and 3

Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!

Recent Posts

Start Yours at Ajmal IAS – with Mentorship StrategyDisciplineClarityResults that Drives Success

Your dream deserves this moment — begin it here.